U.S. Banks’ Uninsured Deposit Stress Test
Excessive exposures to uninsured deposits as reported by many large banks pose a serious risk to their financial stability and viability. One way of measuring a bank’s vulnerability of a run by uninsured depositors is through a bank stress-testing model. One such stress test is a "depositor-run" model where we model how long a bank can survive a depositor run.
This involves modeling daily deposit withdrawals as a function of a bank's liquid assets (primarily cash and investment securities.) The Uninsured Deposit Stress Test is a stress test for a withdrawal run by uninsured depositors assuming a two-day run of all such deposits.
We calculate the ratio of uninsured deposits to liquid assets, where “liquid assets” is defined as cash plus investment securities (available for sale securities plus held to maturity securities, both measured by “amortized cost,” i.e. book values). Below is a screen showing banks with total assets greater than $10 billion and where the ratio of uninsured deposits to liquid assets is greater than 100%.
This ongoing, quarterly project is produced by The Banking Initiative at Florida Atlantic University, sponsored by Executive Education.
Obs | Name | ST | Total Assets | Total Domestic Deposits | Liquid Assets | Uninsured Deposits | Percent Uninsured | Uninsured Deposits, % of Liquid Assets |
1 | AMERIS BANK | GA | 26,308 | 22,045 | 2,979 | 9,468 | 42.9% | 318% |
2 | CATHAY BANK | CA | 23,253 | 19,752 | 2,941 | 9,184 | 46.5% | 312% |
3 | PROVIDENT BANK | NJ | 24,025 | 18,466 | 3,440 | 9,649 | 52.3% | 280% |
4 | DIME COMMUNITY BANK | NY | 13,733 | 11,458 | 2,064 | 5,515 | 48.1% | 267% |
5 | OCEANFIRST BANK, NATIONAL ASSO | NJ | 13,386 | 10,183 | 2,210 | 5,703 | 56.0% | 258% |
6 | SERVISFIRST BANK | AL | 16,448 | 13,169 | 3,669 | 8,736 | 66.3% | 238% |
7 | BERKSHIRE BANK | MA | 11,599 | 9,654 | 1,864 | 4,172 | 43.2% | 224% |
8 | BNY MELLON, NATIONAL ASSOCIATI | PA | 29,937 | 25,131 | 6,824 | 15,097 | 60.1% | 221% |
9 | INDEPENDENT BANK DBA INDEPENDE | TX | 18,576 | 16,021 | 3,239 | 6,891 | 43.0% | 213% |
10 | STELLAR BANK | TX | 10,617 | 8,803 | 2,318 | 4,926 | 56.0% | 213% |
11 | FIRST HORIZON BANK | TN | 82,363 | 67,395 | 12,728 | 26,271 | 39.0% | 206% |
12 | BELL BANK | ND | 13,899 | 12,154 | 1,066 | 2,191 | 18.0% | 206% |
13 | SYNOVUS BANK | GA | 59,463 | 50,698 | 12,204 | 24,707 | 48.7% | 202% |
14 | FIRST UNITED BANK AND TRUST CO | OK | 16,448 | 12,380 | 2,031 | 4,018 | 32.5% | 198% |
15 | SANDY SPRING BANK | MD | 14,379 | 11,854 | 2,210 | 4,381 | 37.0% | 198% |
16 | RENASANT BANK | MS | 17,961 | 14,896 | 3,270 | 6,380 | 42.8% | 195% |
17 | FIRSTBANK | TN | 12,902 | 10,994 | 2,528 | 4,793 | 43.6% | 190% |
18 | BANK OZK | AR | 37,442 | 30,572 | 5,699 | 10,778 | 35.3% | 189% |
19 | VERITEX COMMUNITY BANK | TX | 12,993 | 11,062 | 2,579 | 4,871 | 44.0% | 189% |
20 | BANK OF HOPE | CA | 17,350 | 14,751 | 3,097 | 5,699 | 38.6% | 184% |
21 | TOWNEBANK | VA | 17,188 | 14,469 | 3,983 | 6,826 | 47.2% | 171% |
22 | FULTON BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIAT | PA | 32,060 | 26,320 | 6,205 | 10,399 | 39.5% | 168% |
23 | ASSOCIATED BANK, NATIONAL ASSO | WI | 42,161 | 33,823 | 8,983 | 14,980 | 44.3% | 167% |
24 | DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AM | NY | 39,861 | 27,432 | 16,123 | 26,696 | 97.3% | 166% |
25 | UNITED BANK | VA | 29,769 | 24,070 | 5,409 | 8,967 | 37.3% | 166% |
26 | AMERANT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIA | FL | 10,335 | 8,217 | 2,157 | 3,581 | 43.6% | 166% |
27 | NBT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | NY | 13,735 | 11,799 | 2,983 | 4,813 | 40.8% | 161% |
28 | VALLEY NATIONAL BANK | NJ | 62,089 | 50,678 | 10,898 | 17,454 | 34.4% | 160% |
29 | SOUTHSTATE BANK, N.A. | FL | 46,072 | 37,752 | 8,716 | 13,856 | 36.7% | 159% |
30 | FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF PENNSYL | PA | 47,767 | 37,129 | 9,547 | 15,127 | 40.7% | 158% |
31 | ORIENTAL BANK | PR | 11,347 | 9,620 | 3,167 | 5,005 | 52.0% | 158% |
32 | ROCKLAND TRUST COMPANY | MA | 19,416 | 15,533 | 3,252 | 5,059 | 32.6% | 156% |
33 | ATLANTIC UNION BANK | VA | 24,686 | 20,329 | 4,270 | 6,507 | 32.0% | 152% |
34 | FIRST MERCHANTS BANK | IN | 18,336 | 14,442 | 4,295 | 6,523 | 45.2% | 152% |
35 | CIBC BANK USA | IL | 58,902 | 46,875 | 19,944 | 29,761 | 63.5% | 149% |
36 | EASTERN BANK | MA | 25,493 | 21,363 | 6,106 | 9,041 | 42.3% | 148% |
37 | ZIONS BANCORPORATION, NATIONAL | UT | 87,032 | 75,911 | 22,615 | 33,062 | 43.6% | 146% |
38 | EAST WEST BANK | CA | 74,349 | 58,823 | 21,491 | 31,319 | 53.2% | 146% |
39 | COLUMBIA BANK | NJ | 10,414 | 7,818 | 1,981 | 2,902 | 37.1% | 146% |
40 | HANCOCK WHITNEY BANK | MS | 35,214 | 29,245 | 9,517 | 13,785 | 47.1% | 145% |
41 | PACIFIC PREMIER BANK | CA | 17,906 | 14,560 | 4,033 | 5,763 | 39.6% | 143% |
42 | CENTENNIAL BANK | AR | 22,747 | 17,217 | 5,817 | 8,180 | 47.5% | 141% |
43 | TRUSTMARK NATIONAL BANK | MS | 18,478 | 15,321 | 3,855 | 5,402 | 35.3% | 140% |
44 | CITY NATIONAL BANK OF FLORIDA | FL | 26,189 | 20,710 | 7,369 | 9,903 | 47.8% | 134% |
45 | NORTHWEST BANK | PA | 14,410 | 12,366 | 2,307 | 3,097 | 25.0% | 134% |
46 | ISRAEL DISCOUNT BANK OF NEW YO | NY | 13,219 | 10,895 | 3,547 | 4,769 | 43.8% | 134% |
47 | PINNACLE BANK | TN | 50,562 | 41,156 | 11,289 | 14,978 | 36.4% | 133% |
48 | BANKUNITED, NATIONAL ASSOCIATI | FL | 35,758 | 28,194 | 10,319 | 13,592 | 48.2% | 132% |
49 | ENTERPRISE BANK & TRUST | MO | 14,924 | 12,593 | 3,187 | 4,180 | 33.2% | 131% |
50 | PLAINSCAPITAL BANK | TX | 13,239 | 10,945 | 4,087 | 5,302 | 48.4% | 130% |
51 | COMERICA BANK | TX | 79,753 | 64,250 | 24,669 | 31,926 | 49.7% | 129% |
52 | CITIZENS BUSINESS BANK | CA | 15,411 | 12,122 | 5,700 | 7,380 | 60.9% | 129% |
53 | BREMER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIAT | MN | 16,149 | 13,450 | 4,083 | 5,246 | 39.0% | 128% |
54 | CITY NATIONAL BANK | CA | 92,111 | 76,704 | 34,028 | 43,385 | 56.6% | 127% |
55 | OLD NATIONAL BANK | IN | 53,307 | 41,127 | 15,253 | 19,311 | 47.0% | 127% |
56 | UMPQUA BANK | OR | 51,904 | 41,581 | 11,083 | 14,047 | 33.8% | 127% |
57 | FIRST COMMONWEALTH BANK | PA | 11,953 | 9,836 | 2,240 | 2,848 | 29.0% | 127% |
58 | UNITED COMMUNITY BANK | SC | 27,304 | 23,706 | 7,333 | 9,228 | 38.9% | 126% |
59 | FIRSTBANK PUERTO RICO | PR | 18,852 | 16,147 | 6,703 | 8,464 | 52.4% | 126% |
60 | WASHINGTON TRUST BANK | WA | 11,053 | 8,664 | 3,910 | 4,855 | 56.0% | 124% |
61 | SEACOAST NATIONAL BANK | FL | 15,159 | 12,250 | 3,562 | 4,352 | 35.5% | 122% |
62 | POPULAR BANK | NY | 14,305 | 11,891 | 3,088 | 3,774 | 31.7% | 122% |
63 | FIRST FINANCIAL BANK | OH | 18,072 | 14,150 | 4,424 | 5,341 | 37.7% | 121% |
64 | CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCI | RI | 219,536 | 178,988 | 63,680 | 76,311 | 42.6% | 120% |
65 | TEXAS CAPITAL BANK | TX | 31,489 | 26,011 | 8,580 | 10,303 | 39.6% | 120% |
66 | DOLLAR BANK, FEDERAL SAVINGS B | PA | 11,654 | 9,666 | 2,265 | 2,720 | 28.1% | 120% |
67 | CADENCE BANK | MS | 49,205 | 38,844 | 12,547 | 14,481 | 37.3% | 115% |
68 | MECHANICS BANK | CA | 16,606 | 14,112 | 5,363 | 6,188 | 43.9% | 115% |
69 | BOKF, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | OK | 49,908 | 37,489 | 17,027 | 19,434 | 51.8% | 114% |
70 | SIMMONS BANK | AR | 27,233 | 22,228 | 7,322 | 8,355 | 37.6% | 114% |
71 | FIRST BANK | NC | 12,159 | 10,535 | 3,513 | 4,014 | 38.1% | 114% |
72 | MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUS | NY | 211,332 | 167,631 | 72,166 | 81,344 | 48.5% | 113% |
73 | WASHINGTON FEDERAL BANK | WA | 28,050 | 21,525 | 5,435 | 6,149 | 28.6% | 113% |
74 | BUSEY BANK | IL | 11,950 | 10,016 | 3,401 | 3,841 | 38.4% | 113% |
75 | REGIONS BANK | AL | 156,385 | 128,575 | 43,947 | 48,911 | 38.0% | 111% |
76 | UMB BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | MO | 47,230 | 39,844 | 25,783 | 28,647 | 71.9% | 111% |
77 | BMO BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | IL | 264,330 | 209,730 | 95,512 | 103,966 | 49.6% | 109% |
78 | WEBSTER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIA | CT | 79,376 | 64,840 | 20,844 | 22,745 | 35.1% | 109% |
79 | FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF OMAHA | NE | 31,860 | 26,518 | 7,533 | 8,180 | 30.8% | 109% |
80 | BANNER BANK | WA | 16,200 | 13,608 | 4,036 | 4,387 | 32.2% | 109% |
81 | WESBANCO BANK, INC. | WV | 18,476 | 14,240 | 4,260 | 4,556 | 32.0% | 107% |
82 | HTLF BANK | CO | 18,205 | 15,271 | 5,799 | 6,098 | 39.9% | 105% |
83 | WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIET | DE | 20,808 | 16,765 | 6,303 | 6,474 | 38.6% | 103% |
84 | KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | OH | 187,221 | 154,887 | 77,068 | 78,424 | 50.6% | 102% |
85 | BANC OF CALIFORNIA | CA | 33,345 | 27,018 | 7,380 | 7,448 | 27.6% | 101% |
86 | MERCHANTS BANK OF INDIANA | IN | 18,594 | 12,940 | 2,627 | 2,653 | 20.5% | 101% |
87 | WESTERN ALLIANCE BANK | AZ | 79,938 | 68,361 | 19,347 | 19,310 | 28.2% | 100% |
88 | HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCI | VA | 163,226 | 130,684 | 91,223 | 87,948 | 67.3% | 96% |
89 | FIRST FINANCIAL BANK | TX | 13,528 | 11,888 | 5,569 | 5,348 | 45.0% | 96% |
90 | UBS BANK USA | UT | 110,815 | 89,732 | 26,538 | 25,120 | 28.0% | 95% |
91 | COMMUNITY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOC | NY | 16,152 | 13,695 | 4,840 | 4,553 | 33.2% | 94% |
92 | FIFTH THIRD BANK, NATIONAL ASS | OH | 213,583 | 172,890 | 90,591 | 82,362 | 47.6% | 91% |
93 | CUSTOMERS BANK | PA | 21,473 | 18,210 | 6,669 | 6,082 | 33.4% | 91% |
94 | FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK | HI | 23,781 | 18,167 | 11,071 | 9,929 | 54.7% | 90% |
95 | FARMERS AND MERCHANTS BANK OF | CA | 12,017 | 8,772 | 5,341 | 4,683 | 53.4% | 88% |
96 | PROSPERITY BANK | TX | 40,114 | 28,205 | 13,514 | 11,585 | 41.1% | 86% |
97 | FIRST INTERSTATE BANK | MT | 29,532 | 23,140 | 9,307 | 8,005 | 34.6% | 86% |
98 | TRISTATE CAPITAL BANK | PA | 20,672 | 18,914 | 5,921 | 5,056 | 26.7% | 85% |
99 | TRUIST BANK | NC | 515,224 | 400,419 | 211,023 | 177,860 | 44.4% | 84% |
100 | CENTRAL TRUST BANK, THE | MO | 18,578 | 14,798 | 6,415 | 5,392 | 36.4% | 84% |
101 | LIVE OAK BANKING COMPANY | NC | 12,526 | 11,474 | 1,980 | 1,654 | 14.4% | 84% |
102 | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL | OH | 3,584,105 | 2,032,340 | 1,359,398 | 1,129,926 | 55.6% | 83% |
103 | U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | OH | 670,008 | 522,482 | 319,739 | 266,197 | 50.9% | 83% |
104 | MIDFIRST BANK | OK | 39,033 | 24,216 | 5,724 | 4,777 | 19.7% | 83% |
105 | COMMERCE BANK | MO | 31,340 | 25,695 | 13,123 | 10,924 | 42.5% | 83% |
106 | BANK OF HAWAII | HI | 23,768 | 19,737 | 13,470 | 11,131 | 56.4% | 83% |
107 | AXOS BANK | CA | 22,890 | 20,178 | 3,568 | 2,835 | 14.1% | 79% |
108 | FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST CO | NC | 220,383 | 151,931 | 75,499 | 58,592 | 38.6% | 78% |
109 | BANCO POPULAR DE PUERTO RICO | PR | 56,768 | 52,361 | 38,234 | 29,903 | 57.1% | 78% |
110 | ARVEST BANK | AR | 26,691 | 23,242 | 7,695 | 5,915 | 25.5% | 77% |
111 | FROST BANK | Tx | 51,060 | 42,170 | 29,183 | 22,061 | 52.3% | 76% |
112 | WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASS | SD | 1,698,675 | 1,397,345 | 833,607 | 614,323 | 44.0% | 74% |
113 | GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA | NY | 564,359 | 370,460 | 207,149 | 152,409 | 41.1% | 74% |
114 | MORGAN STANLEY PRIVATE BANK, N | NY | 210,223 | 190,353 | 60,029 | 44,027 | 23.1% | 73% |
115 | APPLE BANK | NY | 17,067 | 14,234 | 4,290 | 3,071 | 21.6% | 72% |
116 | BANK OF AMERICA CALIFORNIA, NA | CA | 16,200 | 13,219 | 5,136 | 3,717 | 28.1% | 72% |
117 | HUNTINGTON NATIONAL BANK, THE | OH | 199,222 | 162,822 | 75,345 | 53,318 | 32.7% | 71% |
118 | AMERICAN EXPRESS NATIONAL BANK | UT | 192,154 | 146,508 | 42,392 | 30,074 | 20.5% | 71% |
119 | SANTANDER BANK, NATIONAL ASSOC | DE | 101,733 | 76,639 | 41,055 | 29,303 | 38.2% | 71% |
120 | GLACIER BANK | MT | 28,188 | 20,885 | 9,122 | 6,513 | 31.2% | 71% |
121 | FIRST FOUNDATION BANK | CA | 13,352 | 10,342 | 3,155 | 2,248 | 21.7% | 71% |
122 | EAGLEBANK | MD | 11,228 | 8,568 | 3,069 | 2,181 | 25.5% | 71% |
123 | BANCFIRST | OK | 11,092 | 9,742 | 3,716 | 2,624 | 26.9% | 71% |
124 | PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | DE | 559,700 | 429,849 | 271,701 | 189,503 | 44.1% | 70% |
125 | CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIAT | VA | 483,857 | 379,886 | 139,668 | 94,240 | 24.8% | 67% |
126 | STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO | MA | 334,336 | 182,432 | 258,876 | 173,087 | 94.9% | 67% |
127 | BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, THE | NY | 348,079 | 195,220 | 302,411 | 192,264 | 98.5% | 64% |
128 | FIRSTBANK | CO | 27,333 | 23,996 | 10,770 | 6,899 | 28.8% | 64% |
129 | CITIBANK, N.A. | SD | 1,733,111 | 766,194 | 955,630 | 589,758 | 77.0% | 62% |
130 | STIFEL BANK AND TRUST | MO | 18,849 | 17,349 | 4,529 | 2,599 | 15.0% | 57% |
131 | TD BANK, N.A. | DE | 399,881 | 294,569 | 192,700 | 107,845 | 36.6% | 56% |
132 | FLAGSTAR BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCI | NY | 114,307 | 83,625 | 34,238 | 18,920 | 22.6% | 55% |
133 | NEXBANK | TX | 13,809 | 10,392 | 3,809 | 2,112 | 20.3% | 55% |
134 | SAFRA NATIONAL BANK OF NEW YOR | NY | 10,376 | 8,557 | 6,406 | 3,148 | 36.8% | 49% |
135 | STIFEL BANK | MO | 10,462 | 9,715 | 3,729 | 1,808 | 18.6% | 48% |
136 | BANK OF AMERICA, NATIONAL ASSO | NC | 2,565,878 | 1,892,511 | 1,713,815 | 791,512 | 41.8% | 46% |
137 | ALLY BANK | UT | 182,176 | 155,688 | 35,454 | 15,914 | 10.2% | 45% |
138 | SYNCHRONY BANK | UT | 111,840 | 84,094 | 19,037 | 7,779 | 9.3% | 41% |
139 | EVERBANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | FL | 39,856 | 31,045 | 10,838 | 4,431 | 14.3% | 41% |
140 | MORGAN STANLEY BANK, N.A. | UT | 224,864 | 180,157 | 95,399 | 36,548 | 20.3% | 38% |
141 | THIRD FEDERAL SAVINGS & LOAN A | OH | 17,078 | 10,322 | 1,012 | 349 | 3.4% | 35% |
142 | DISCOVER BANK | DE | 149,314 | 114,517 | 25,965 | 8,396 | 7.3% | 32% |
143 | RAYMOND JAMES BANK | FL | 41,637 | 37,592 | 9,715 | 3,034 | 8.1% | 31% |
144 | NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY, THE | IL | 155,219 | 44,869 | 112,627 | 33,325 | 74.3% | 30% |
145 | LENDINGCLUB BANK, NATIONAL ASS | UT | 10,848 | 9,532 | 4,310 | 1,144 | 12.0% | 27% |
146 | BEAL BANK USA | NV | 17,513 | 9,095 | 13,982 | 3,450 | 37.9% | 25% |
147 | COMENITY CAPITAL BANK | UT | 12,590 | 9,709 | 2,119 | 521 | 5.4% | 25% |
148 | BARCLAYS BANK DELAWARE | DE | 41,250 | 32,207 | 7,523 | 1,458 | 4.5% | 19% |
149 | SOFI BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATIO | UT | 29,265 | 24,586 | 3,843 | 734 | 3.0% | 19% |
150 | SALLIE MAE BANK | UT | 29,941 | 21,705 | 6,757 | 1,142 | 5.3% | 17% |
151 | CHARLES SCHWAB BANK, SSB | TX | 272,674 | 222,165 | 227,534 | 31,752 | 14.3% | 14% |
152 | WELLS FARGO NATIONAL BANK WEST | NV | 10,344 | 8,712 | 4,598 | 595 | 6.8% | 13% |
153 | BMW BANK OF NORTH AMERICA | UT | 11,944 | 7,614 | 2,844 | 322 | 4.2% | 11% |
154 | USAA FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK | AZ | 110,323 | 95,409 | 65,443 | 5,985 | 6.3% | 9% |
155 | CHARLES SCHWAB PREMIER BANK, S | TX | 25,776 | 21,486 | 24,358 | 1,354 | 6.3% | 6% |
156 | OPTUM BANK, INC. | UT | 18,181 | 14,558 | 11,192 | 231 | 1.6% | 2% |
157 | TD BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIAT | DE | 34,219 | 27,620 | 24,563 | 315 | 1.1% | 1% |
158 | AMERIPRISE BANK, FSB | MN | 23,205 | 21,733 | 22,227 | 313 | 1.4% | 1% |